A solar pump is a water pumping system powered by solar energy. It uses solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity, which runs a motor-driven pump to move water from a source (such as a well, river, or reservoir) to where it is needed.
1. DC Solar Pump – Runs on direct current (DC) without needing an inverter; more efficient.
2. AC Solar Pump – Uses an inverter to convert DC from solar panels into AC; suitable for larger systems.
3. Surface Pumps – Used for shallow water sources (e.g., lakes, rivers, or storage tanks).
1. Sunlight Absorption – Solar panels collect sunlight and generate electricity.
2. Power Conversion – The electricity can either be direct current (DC) or converted into alternating current (AC) using an inverter, depending on the type of pump.
3. Pump Operation – The electricity powers a motor, which drives the pump to lift and distribute water.
4.Water Storage & Usage – The pumped water can be used for irrigation, drinking water supply, livestock watering, or industrial needs. Some systems store excess water in tanks for use during low sunlight hours.